[ad_1]
Understand The Definition of ASD And Common Traits/Characteristics of People with The Disorder.
Maria Chang
Florida National University
Professor: Tiffany Lubken
Course
Date
Understand The Definition of ASD And Common Traits/Characteristics of People with The Disorder.
Introduction
To put it simply, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental and neurological disorder that has far-reaching consequences for social interaction, behavior, and education.The intended audience if persons between the ages of 18 and 35. The disorder is characterized by limited communication skills, difficulties with social interaction, and restricted and repetitive activities and interests. As the name implies, ASD covers a wide range of symptoms, which vary in severity, complexity, and presentation. Although there is no known cure for ASD, early intervention and support can help individuals with the disorder to lead healthy and productive lives (CDC. 2022).This paper will define Autism Spectrum Disorder and discuss the common traits and characteristics of people with the disorder.
Individuals with ASD can have difficulty with communication, social interaction, and restricted and repetitive activities and interests. The symptoms and severity of ASD can vary greatly from person to person, making it a spectrum disorder (CDC. 2022). However, it is believed that both genetic and environmental factors play a role in the development of ASD. For example, research suggests that an imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain, such as serotonin and dopamine, may play a role in ASD. Additionally, exposure to certain environmental toxins during pregnancy may increase the risk of ASD.
People with ASD may experience difficulties in verbal and nonverbal communication, social interaction, and restricted and repetitive activities and interests. Common traits associated with ASD include difficulty reading social cues, difficulty understanding and responding to emotions, difficulty making and maintaining friendships, difficulty starting and maintaining conversations, and difficulty understanding abstract concepts. People with ASD may also have difficulty with transitions, have trouble adapting to changes in routine, and have narrow interests and intense focus on specific topics.
Many people with ASD have difficulty with sensory processing. This can include difficulty with loud noises, bright lights, and strong odors, as well as being over or under sensitive to touch and other sensations. Individuals with ASD may also have difficulty with motor skills, such as writing, drawing, and other fine motor tasks. Other common difficulties for those with ASD include anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive behaviors. In order to diagnose ASD, healthcare professionals use a variety of assessments, including behavior observations, intelligence and aptitude tests, and physical and psychological evaluations.Treatments vary depending on the individual and may include speech-language therapy, social skills training, behavioral therapy, and occupational therapy.
Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder
ASD is a spectrum disorder, meaning its characteristics and symptoms can present differently from person to person. While people with ASD can have many different types of symptoms, some common traits and characteristics of people with ASD include difficulty with verbal and nonverbal communication, difficulty with social interaction, difficulty with regulating emotions, difficulty with making friends, and difficulty with understanding social cues.
The symptoms of ASD can vary greatly between individuals. Some of the most common symptoms of ASD are difficulty with verbal and nonverbal communication, difficulty with social interaction, difficulty with regulating emotions, difficulty with making friends, and difficulty with understanding social cues. People with ASD may also have difficulty with motor skills and sensory processing, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests. People on the autism spectrum may also have trouble understanding and using body language and starting conversations with others.Additionally, people with ASD may experience sensory overload and an inability to cope with too much noise or stimulation.
A diagnosis of ASD is made by a combination of factors, including an individual’s developmental history, medical history, family history, and observations of the individual’s behavior. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for helping to optimize an individual’s development and reduce the severity of symptoms (Green et al., 2019). Treatment plans for individuals with ASD typically involve a combination of therapies, such as occupational therapy, speech and language therapy, and behavioral therapy. There is no “cure” for ASD, but treatment and therapies can help individuals with ASD to better manage their symptoms and improve their overall functioning.
Many people with ASD have difficulty understanding the thoughts and feelings of others, which can lead to social awkwardness and difficulty with forming relationships. Additionally, people with ASD may struggle with controlling emotions, which can result in outbursts or difficulty regulating behavior. People with ASD may also have difficulty with executive functioning, which can lead to challenges with organization, planning, and problem-solving.
It’s important to keep in mind that while some of the difficulties faced by those with ASD are shared, each individual will have their own set of advantages and disadvantages. Every person on the autism spectrum is unique, so it’s crucial to cater to their specific requirements. While those on the autism spectrum face unique difficulties, it is essential to recognize that they also bring unique gifts to the world.
Treatment for Autism Spectrum Disorder
There are a variety of treatments available to help individuals with ASD manage their symptoms.These treatments include speech and occupational therapy, applied behavior analysis, social skills training, sensory integration therapy, and medications (Genovese& Butler,2020). All of these treatments help individuals with ASD learn to communicate, interact socially, and manage their behaviors. In addition to professional treatment, support from family and friends is essential in helping individuals with ASD to lead healthy and productive lives. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, individuals with ASD can lead satisfying and meaningful lives (Green et al., 2019).
Conclusion
This paper discussed the definition of Autism Spectrum Disorder and the common traits and characteristics of people with the disorder.With early intervention and support, individuals with ASD can lead healthy and productive lives. While there is no known cure for ASD, treatment options can help individuals to manage the symptoms of the disorder and lead fulfilling lives.The understanding and acceptance of people with ASD is essential in helping them to lead healthy and productive lives. With proper support and treatment, individuals with ASD can lead fulfilling and meaningful lives.
Reference
CDC. (2022, March 28). Signs & symptoms | Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) | NCBDDD | CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved December 13, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/signs.html
Genovese, A., & Butler, M. G. (2020). Clinical assessment, genetics, and treatment approaches in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). International journal of molecular sciences, 21(13), 4726.
Green, R., Travers, A., Howe, Y.J., &McDougle, C.J. (2019). Women and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Diagnosis and Implications for Treatment of Adolescents and Adults. Current Psychiatry Reports, 21, 1-8.
[ad_2]
Testimonials
