[ad_1] Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=nile20 Interactive Learning Environments ISSN: 1049-4820 (Print) 1744-5191 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/nile20 Read-only participants: a case for student communication in online classes L. Nagel , A. S.