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Please, just to clarify substantive posts. The minimum word count should be no less than about 75 words so about 5 sentences at least. Substantive posts must be more than an agreement of another classmate’s or professor’s post, but you can add information that you’ve learned through your studies with scholarly sources within 2018-2022.

Post 5:
Phenomenology is a methodology for doing qualitative research that emphasizes the similarities in participants’ life experiences. The primary purpose of this method is to provide a description of the occurrence in question. Grounded theory is a term for a group of inductive methodologies for performing qualitative research to create new theories (Chun, 2019). Ethnography studies a people or group’s history, customs, and institutions.
Differences
Cultural anthropology, with its emphasis on traditional communities, is the forerunner of ethnography. The field’s initial basic concept—a concern with the nature, production, and preservation of culture—remains the most important today. Participatory observation and interviews are the most common types of data collection in ethnography, which primarily focuses on issues of culture and authority. Organizational and consumer researchers have utilized phenomenology, a philosophical and methodological approach, to dig deeper into problems that may not be obvious at first glance (Bhar, 2019). Although the grounded theory technique was developed for use with qualitative data and fieldwork, it applies to any data gathering, including surveys, experiments, and case studies.
There is considerable overlap between ethnography and other social science disciplines, including anthropology, sociology, and history. Literature not directly connected to the research issue is not used in a Grounded Theory study. It’s just enough to provide the researcher a high-level overview of the field. In Ethnography, the focus is placed squarely on works written on the topic. Grounded Theory uses phenomenology to draw out common threads in the data. Although its data analysis methods may be employed in various types of research without getting at the ‘theory’ end-point, the overarching goal of Grounded Theory is to construct a theory of “what is going on” in a specific context.
The goal of any ethnographic study, like the one you may do to learn more about a festival, is to provide a detailed, culturally informed account of the event. Phenomenology is a strategy that aims to give a more in-depth, reflecting knowledge of social connections than the aforementioned two methods. Which method you choose to get insight into social relationships is contingent on the nature of your research topic and the information you want to uncover.
Similarities
The phenomenon is studied in its native environment, and the researcher takes a comprehensive approach. Multiple data collection methods are used because they provide the researcher greater flexibility in drawing conclusions and adding weight to the study’s findings. The stories are presented from the participants’ points of view after they have seen the event in its natural habitat. There are also excerpts from interviews and participant narratives included in the study, which contribute to the depth of the research.
References
Chun Tie, Y., Birks, M., & Francis, K. (2019). Grounded theory research: A design framework for novice researchers. SAGE open medicine, 7, 2050312118822927.
Bhar, S. (2019). Introducing phenomenological research methodology in sustainable consumption literature: Illustrations from India. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 18, 1609406919840559.

Post 6:
Qualitative researchers identify study designs early in the research process, and ethnography and phenomenology are the qualitative studies used in these studies (Green & Johnson, 2018). The difference between the two qualitative studies is that ethnography is a systematic study that examines cultural behavior, whereas phenomenology is the study of the subjective and vivid experiences and perspectives of participants, in which researchers attempt to gain a deeper understanding of essential phenomena in life. (Greem & Johnson, 2018).
Ethnography examines, collects, records, and analyzes data from everyday life to understand the cultural behavior of specific groups. These methods include direct observation, diary study, video recording, and analysis of photographs and artifacts such as devices used by humans throughout the day.
For educational research, we analyze individuals or groups such as students, teachers, classrooms, schools, and communities. Observe lessons to understand changes in student and teacher perceptions of specific teaching methods, record student-teacher conversations, record lessons, or collect data to determine the effectiveness of new program introductions through surveys or interviews at school.
The phenomenological method is fundamental in the study of human experience. By studying the phenomena experienced by humans with the complexities of perception and judgment, phenomenology researchers can help subjects with explanations to understand the personal meaning of experiences and know them in reality.
Phenomenology seeks to understand each individual’s life experiences and purpose within the world of life. Therefore, a phenomenological approach is valuable for understanding the concept of integrated human care consistent with the nursing context. A deep understanding of phenomenology enables nurses to make critical clinical decisions in clinical care and beyond, and innovative and progressive approaches can improve patient care (Llamas, 2018).
References
Green, S. Z., & Johnson, J. L. (2018). Research ethics and evaluation of qualitative research. Nursing research: Understanding methods for best practice. Grand Canyon University. https://lc.gcumedia.com/nrs433v/nursing-research-understanding-methods-for-best-practice/v1.1/#/chapter/2
Llamas, J. V. (2018. The influence of phenomenology on nursing research. Minority Nurse. https://minoritynurse.com/the-influence-of-phenomenology-on-nursing-research/

 

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