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Annotated Bibliography: Marcus Garvey, a Historical Game-Changer
Source 1
Type of Resource: Secondary
Author’s Name: Jérémie Kroubo Dagnini
Title of the Work: Marcus Garvey: A Controversial Figure in the History of Pan-Africanism
Publisher: Africa World Press
Doi/Weblink: http://jpanafrican.org/docs/vol2no3/MarcusGarveyAControversialFigureInTheHistoryOfPanAfricanism.pdf
APA Reference List Citation: Dagnini, J. K. (2008). Marcus Garvey: A controversial figure in the history of Pan-Africanism. Journal of Pan African studies, 2(3).
Summary: The journal article acknowledges Marcus Garvey as the founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and as a Pan-Africanist. The source is relevant to this research as it addresses controversies around Marcus Garvey, for example, his preference for Christianity over African religions. The author describes Garvey’s ideologies about African pride as a strategy to put western culture on a pedestal.
Source 2
Type of Resource: Secondary
Author’s Name: Thandeka K. Chapman
Title of the Work: Foundations of Multicultural Education: Marcus Garvey and the United Negro Improvement Association
Publisher: JSTOR.
Doi/Weblink: https://doi.org/10.2307/4129626
APA Reference List Citation:Chapman, T. K. (2004). Foundations of multicultural education: Marcus Garvey and the United Negro Improvement Association. Journal of Negro Education, 73(4), pp. 424-434.
Summary: The article describes Marcus Garvey’s contribution to multicultural education. The source also explains the importance of the 1920s movement in promoting African-American history. It also states the importance of UNIA in teaching black history in schools.
Source 3
Type of Resource: Secondary.
Author’s Name: Adam Ewing.
Title of the Work: The Age of Garvey.
Publisher: Princeton University Press.
Doi/Weblink: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400852444
APA Reference List Citation: Ewing, A. (2014). The age of Garvey: How a Jamaican activist created a mass movement and changed global black politics. Volume 18 in America in the World. Princeton University Press.
Summary: The book explains Marcus Garvey’s contributions in African-American history since 1917. It explains the rise of Garveyism during the First and Second World Wars. The book applies to this research as it explains the achievements and challenges faced by Marcus Garvey during his time.
Source 4
Type of Resource: Secondary
Author’s Name: Amy Jacques Garvey.
Title of the Work: The Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey.
Publisher: Routledge.
Doi/Weblink: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203041468
APA Reference List Citation: Garvey, A. J. (2013). The philosophy and opinions of Marcus Garvey: Africa for the Africans. Routledge.
Summary: The book dwells on Marcus Garvey’s input in the learning of Black history and the exploration of cultural traditions. The author provides insights into the African struggles for liberty and representation in the political arena.
Source 5
Type of Resource: Primary.
Author’s Name: Marcus Garvey.
Title of the Work: Universal Negro Improvement Association.
Publisher: N/A.
Doi/Weblink: http://natedsanders.com/marcus_garvey_letter_signed_from_1934____on_univer-lot35714.aspx
APA Reference List Citation: Stein, J. (1991). The world of Marcus Garvey: Race and class in modern society. LSU Press.
Summary: The letter was addressed to Mr. Dubois, and Marcus Garvey was requesting financial assistance to support his movement. This primary source is relevant to this research because it indicates Marcus Garvey’s efforts to improve the well-being of the Black race.
Part II. Research Considerations
The main challenge faced while finding sources for this research is content similarity. There needs to be more research on Marcus Garvey, as books and journals provide the same information. However, some articles cover the controversies surrounding Marcus Garvey, thus providing counter-arguments. One question for the instructor is: Should I analyze Marcus Garvey’s contribution in a historical context, or should it be up to date?
References
Chapman, T. K. (2004). Foundations of multicultural education: Marcus Garvey and the United Negro improvement association. Journal of Negro Education, 424-434.
Dagnini, J. K. (2008). Marcus Garvey: A Controversial Figure in the History of Pan-Africanism. Journal of Pan African studies, 2(3).
Ewing, A. (2014). The age of Garvey: How a Jamaican activist created a mass movement and changed global black politics. Volume 18 in America in the World. Princeton University Press.
Garvey, A. J. (2013). The philosophy and opinions of Marcus Garvey: Africa for the Africans. Routledge.
Stein, J. (1991). The world of Marcus Garvey: Race and class in modern society. LSU Press.
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